My broad research interests are in the following areas:
Biomedical Imaging and Image Processing
Computer Vision
Applications ofsoft computingmethods such as neural networks, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms etc.
Graphics and Visualization
External Grant and Contracts
Current Support
Agricultural Research Initiative Characterization of seeds post germination software using image analysis of digital images captured by an automated robotic camera on rails (ARI 11-4-189-11) Role: PI ; $70,487 ; March 2011 - March 2012
Agricultural Research Initiative Automated germination recognition and characterization software for seed quality assessment (ARI 10-4-181-11) Role: PI ; $39,885 ; March 2010 - March 2011
National Textile Center (US Department of Commerce) Haptic Simulation of Fabric Hand(NTC S00-PH08) Role: Co-PI (PI: Dr. Muthu Govindaraj); $400,000 ; June 2000 - May 2003
Collaborators (Current and Past) and Resarch Projects
Planting high quality seed is the basis by which agriculture remains profitable. Every seed lot sold commercially has had an assessment of seed quality which required germinating seeds under multiple environmental conditions. Final germination under benign (control) conditions indicates the potential of the seed lot, but a sensitive indicator to seed germination is provided by germination rate, particularly if evaluated under various stressful environments which reduce germination capacity. Typically seed companies and commercial seed testing laboratories evaluate thousands to tens of thousands of seed lots each year. Further, in order to discover the genetic determinants of seed germination under environmental stress and the release from dormancy, researchers typically work with large numbers of genetic populations, each of which must be evaluated under a multitude of environmental conditions. A bottleneck exists in evaluating seed germination both for commercial and research purposes. The research we are collaborating on seeks to develop software by which the evaluation of seed germination may be automated by developing algorithms that will count seeds in a Petri dish using an image of the seeds and to develop algorithms that differentiate a germinated seed from an not-germinated seed from images of these seeds taken at various time intervals.
Fluorescent labels data collected into a data cube with dimensions excitation × emission × time. Using the method of parallel factor analysis, the abundance of each smoothly-varying spectra of typical fluorescent labels can be extracted as a time series, even in the presence of unknown interferents. Compression of the data cube to as little as 1% of its original size via well chosen multidimensional hybrid wavelet transforms, data analysis accelerates by factors as large as 50 without compromising accuracy. The data acquisition software will be developed using LabView, a powerful programming environment well-suited to instrument data acquisition and the parallel factor analysis implemented in some high level programming language.
Cassandra: a new tool for virtual ligand screening. Cassandra will be a structure-based molecular design computational tool that researchers can easily use to identify/design potential therapeutic compounds for any target protein with known or predicted 3D structure. This tool will allow researches to seamlessly step through different structure-based molecular design applications, from binding site recognition and affinity profiling, to pharmacophore-based searches and genome data mining. This will shorten the training period for new researchers, make our in-house tools available for other laboratories and research groups to use and validate, and will also provide numerous new opportunities for research and educational use. Currently,QTis being used to develop an intutive multi-platform GUI for Cassandra.
Catalytic site prediction from sequence and structure: This research is investigating ways to predict specific catalytic residues from sequence and structure. We are using machine learning and soft computing techniques to predict catalytic sites solely from sequence-derived information (i.e. alignment conservation, phylogenetic motifs and predicted secondary structure). At the same time, we are investigating structure-based predictions schemes as well. For example, we are currently studying catalytic residue predictions from network models, which recast protein structures as graphs.
Create a software tool based on neual networks and genetic algorithms to predict the sensory analysis of different food products such as meat, cheese and ice cream. Sensory data sets are complex because they involves human senses and judgments, which can be considered unstructured as opposed to instrumental data. One of the goals of this research is to provide improved understanding of the relationship between specific characteristics of variables that make a desirable and marketable product. This software will also provide the stepping stool to the ultimate goal of reverse engineering of consumer products coming up with the values of independent variables, given the desired values of the dependent variables.